Ihomoni yokukhula komntu (HGH)

Ihomoni yokukhula (GH)or somatotropin,kwaziwa njengeihomoni yokukhula komntu (hGH okanye HGH)kwimo yomntu, yihomoni yepeptide ekhuthaza ukukhula, ukuveliswa kweeseli, kunye nokuvuselelwa kweeseli ebantwini nakwezinye izilwanyana.Ngoko ke ibalulekile kuphuhliso lomntu.I-GH iphinda ivuselele imveliso yeIGF-1kwaye kwandisa i-concentration ye-glucose kunye ne-fatty acids yamahhala.Ludidi lwemitogen olukhethekileyo kuphela kwizamkeli kwiintlobo ezithile zeeseli.GH yi191-i-amino acid, i-polypeptide ye-single-chain edibeneyo, igcinwe kwaye igcinwe ngamaseli e-somatotropic ngaphakathi kwamaphiko asecaleni kwi-pituitary gland yangaphambili.

Ihomoni yokukhula ikhulisa ukukhula komntwana kwaye inceda ukugcina izicubu kunye namalungu ubomi bonke.Iveliswa lidlala lepituitary elilingana ne-ertyisi-elisezantsi kwengqondo.Ukuqala kwiminyaka ephakathi, nangona kunjalo, i-pituitary gland inciphisa kancinci inani le-hormone yokukhula elivelisayo.

Ifom ye-HGH ebizwa ngokuba yi-somatropin (INN) isetyenziswe njengeyeza lonyango lokunyanga ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kwabantwana kunye nokusilela kwehomoni yokukhula kwabantu abadala.Ngelixa kusemthethweni, ukusebenza kunye nokukhuseleka koku kusetyenziswa kwe-HGH akuzange kuhlolwe kulingo lwezonyango.Uninzi lwemisebenzi ye-HGH ayaziwa.

Oku kucotha kwendalo kubangele umdla wokusebenzisa izinto zokwenziwaihomoni yokukhula komntu (HGH)njengendlela yokuthintela ezinye zeenguqu ezihambelana nokuguga, ezifana nokuncipha kwemisipha kunye namathambo.

Kubantu abadala abanokusilela kwehomoni yokukhula, iinaliti zeHGH zinoku:

• Yandisa umthamo wokuzilolonga
• Ukwandisa ukuxinana kwamathambo
• Ukwandisa ubunzima bemisipha
• Ukunciphisa amafutha omzimba

Unyango lwe-HGH lukwavunyiwe ukunyanga abantu abadala abane-AIDS- okanye ukunqongophala kwehomoni yokukhula enxulumene ne-HIV ebangela ukuhanjiswa okungaqhelekanga kwamafutha omzimba.

Unyango lwe-HGH luchaphazela njani abantu abadala abasempilweni?
Uphononongo lwabantu abadala abasempilweni abathatha ihomoni yokukhula komntu lulinganiselwe kwaye luyaphikisana.Nangona kubonakala ngathi i-hormone yokukhula komntu inokunyusa ubuninzi bemisipha kunye nokunciphisa inani lamafutha omzimba kubantu abadala abanempilo, ukunyuka kwemisipha akuguquleli kumandla akhulayo.

Unyango lwe-HGH lunokubangela inani leziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubantu abadala abasempilweni, kubandakanya:

• I-Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Ukonyuka kokumelana ne-insulin
• Uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile
• Ukudumba ezingalweni nasemilenzeni (edema)
• Intlungu edibeneyo kunye nemisipha
• Kumadoda, ukwandiswa kwezicubu zebele (gynecomastia)
• Ukunyuka komngcipheko wemihlaza ethile

Izifundo zeklinikhi zonyango lwe-HGH kubantu abadala abasempilweni bezincinci kwaye zifutshane ngexesha, ngoko akukho lwazi luncinci malunga neziphumo zexesha elide zonyango lwe-HGH.

Ngaba i-HGH iza kwifom yepilisi?
I-HGH isebenza kuphela xa ilawulwa njengenaliti.
Akukho hlobo lwepilisi lwehomoni yokukhula komntu ekhoyo.Ezinye izongezo zokutya ezithi zonyusa amanqanaba e-HGH ziza kwifomu yepilisi, kodwa uphando alubonisi nzuzo.

Yintoni eyona nto iphambili?
Ukuba unenkxalabo ethile malunga nokuguga, cela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga neendlela eziqinisekisiweyo zokuphucula impilo yakho.Khumbula, ukukhetha indlela yokuphila enempilo-njengokutya ukutya okunempilo kunye nokubandakanya umthambo kwindlela yakho yemihla ngemihla-kunokukunceda uzive ngcono njengoko ukhula.